Crude Oil Radar

2025-12-16 00:05

Table of Contents

Brian's Thoughts

Published: 12/16/2025 Focus: Crude Oil
Everything in the Crude market has been pointing down - economy, demand, tariffs - take the pick on the negative headspace news article of the day. The main thesis that oil analysts have been talking about is oversupply as OPEC+ has resumed production of barrels (despite falling short on actually producing the barrels). The key question is whether demand will pick up or not? This is critical because the demand side is held up due to China pulling in over 1 mmbpd to fill their ever growing SPR. This skew means that on balance - world demand is too light for the supply being produced. I maintain that we have near term weakness in demand and price but long term (horizon is maybe late 2026), we will begin a structural increase in price as non-OPEC barrels will need to pave the way for growth (and those areas need 80+ to increase supply). As for now - we are at the critical support level of 57.35 which if this level breaks, we are likely headed down to the 40s. This week - all eyes are on 57.35.

Today's Update

Updated: 2025-12-15 23:46:42 Length: 529 chars
Crude oil prices are under pressure, primarily due to concerns over demand in light of ongoing economic challenges and oversupply from OPEC+. Analysts highlight that China's heavy SPR purchases are distorting demand, leading to a bearish outlook. Currently, prices hover around the critical support level of $57.35; breaking this could see prices tumble into the $40s. The long-term forecast suggests potential price recovery by late 2026 as non-OPEC supply struggles to meet future demand, but for now, the outlook remains weak.

Market Summary

Technical Outlook

Moderately Bearish
Score: -2/5
Short: SELL | Medium: SELL | Long: SELL

International Prices

Brent: $61.12 $0.16
WTI: $57.44 $0.16
Spread: $3.68 (Brent premium of $3.68)

Key Fundamentals

Crude Stocks: N/A (0)
Net Imports: N/A (0)

News Sentiment

BEARISH

Spec Positioning

Net Position: -37,010
Weekly Change: 24,339

Technical Analysis

Overall Technical Score (-5 to +5): -2 (Moderately Bearish)
Current Price: $56.5
Signal: Moderately Bearish

Moving Averages (9/20)

BEARISH

MA(9): $58.43

MA(20): $58.75

Current Price is 56.5, 9 day MA 58.43, 20 day MA 58.75

MACD (12, 26, 9)

BEARISH

MACD: -0.6243

Signal: -0.4426

Days since crossover: 3

MACD crossed the line 3 days ago and is in a bearish setup

RSI (14)

NEUTRAL

Value: 36.24

Category: NEUTRAL

RSI is 36.24 (note 70% is overbought and 30% is oversold)

Volume (vs 20d Avg)

LOWER

Current: 5,887

Avg (20d): 227,652

Ratio: 0.03

Volume is lower versus 20 day average

Stochastic (14, 3)

OVERSOLD

%K: 1.72

%D: 10.32

Stochastic %K: 1.72, %D: 10.32. Signal: oversold

ADX (14)

NO TREND

ADX: 15.44

+DI: 11.7

-DI: 23.74

ADX: 15.44 (+DI: 11.7, -DI: 23.74). Trend: no trend

Williams %R (14)

OVERSOLD

Value: -98.28

Williams %R: -98.28 (oversold)

Bollinger Bands (20, 2)

BREAKOUT LOWER

Upper: 60.68

Middle: 58.75

Lower: 56.83

Price vs BBands (20, 2): breakout lower. Upper: 60.68, Middle: 58.75, Lower: 56.83

Fundamental Analysis

Category Current Last Week Last Year 3 Yr Avg
Crude Production (Thousand Barrels a Day) 13853.0 13815.0 13513.0 12943.67
Crude Imports (Thousand Barrels a Day) 6589.0 5981.0 7290.0 6456.0
Crude Exports (Thousand Barrels a Day) 4009.0 3613.0 4235.0 3728.67
Refinery Inputs (Thousand Barrels a Day) 16860.0 16876.0 16910.0 16294.0
Net Imports (Thousand Barrels a Day) 2580.0 2368.0 3055.0 2727.33
Commercial Crude Stocks (Thousand Barrels) 425691.0 427503.0 423375.0 428950.67
Crude & Products Total Stocks (Thousand Barrels) 1684734.0 1687647.0 1629112.0 1617861.33
Gasoline Stocks (Thousand Barrels) 220819.0 214422.0 214603.0 222428.33
Distillate Stocks (Thousand Barrels) 116788.0 114286.0 118100.0 118348.33

International Price Analysis

International Price Summary

Brent crude (FEB 26) settled at $61.12, change $-0.16. WTI crude (JAN 26) settled at $57.44, change $-0.16. The Brent-WTI spread is currently $3.68 (Brent premium of $3.68). The Brent-WTI spread reflects differences in global vs. U.S. supply/demand dynamics, geopolitics, and transportation costs.

Brent Crude

$61.12
0.16
(FEB 26)

WTI Crude

$57.44
0.16
(JAN 26)

Brent-WTI Spread

$3.68
Brent premium of $3.68

OPEC Analysis

World Demand 2025

105.14
million barrels/day

Demand Growth 2025/24

+1.30%
year-over-year

World Demand Comparison (2025 vs 2026)

World Demand Comparison Chart

Regional Demand Breakdown

Regional Demand Breakdown Chart

Quarterly Trends (2025-2026)

Quarterly Trends Chart

Supply-Demand Balance

Supply-Demand Balance Chart

China Oil Demand Trend

China Demand Chart

India Oil Demand Trend

India Demand Chart

United States Oil Demand Trend

US Demand Chart

Economic Growth vs Oil Demand

Economic Correlation Chart

Year-over-Year Market Analysis

Year-over-Year Comparison Chart

OPEC Countries Production

OPEC Production Grid Chart
Data Sources Used: World Demand Supply Balance China Data India Data US Data Economic Growth
World Demand
105.14
mb/d
+1.30%
OECD / Non-OECD
OECD: 45.97
Non-OECD: 59.17
Asia Giants
China: 16.86
India: 5.66
Supply Gap
42.47
mb/d
DoC Required

OPEC Market Analysis

Market At a Glance

The oil market is currently experiencing a significant demand-supply imbalance, with global oil demand projected to grow by 1.3 mb/d in 2025. Non-DoC liquids production is expected to increase by 0.9 mb/d, but the demand for DoC crude is revised down to 42.4 mb/d. This scenario presents both challenges and opportunities for OPEC's production strategies moving forward.

Today's Critical Numbers

  • World Demand: 105.1 mb/d in 2025, with a growth rate of +1.4 mb/d in 2026
  • OECD Demand: 0.1 mb/d growth in 2025
  • Non-OECD Demand: 1.2 mb/d growth in 2025
  • China Demand: 4.8% growth forecast for 2025
  • India Demand: 6.5% growth forecast for 2025

Supply vs Demand Gap Analysis

  • Current Supply-Demand Gap: 42.4 mb/d in 2025
  • Regions Driving Deficit: Demand for DoC crude is revised down, indicating a tightening market for OPEC members
  • Implications for OPEC: Adjustments in production levels may be necessary to align with the revised demand forecasts

Regional Powerhouses

  • China: Demand trajectory remains robust, with forecasts indicating a growth rate of 4.8% for 2025
  • India: Continues to show strong growth potential with a forecast of 6.5% for 2025
  • Americas: Resilience in demand, particularly from the US, as imports and exports fluctuate
  • Europe: Faces challenges with stagnant growth, impacting overall demand dynamics

What's Next

  • 2025-2026 Outlook: Global oil demand is projected to grow by 1.4 mb/d in 2026, indicating a steady recovery
  • Risks: Potential geopolitical tensions and economic slowdowns could impact demand
  • Opportunities: Increased demand from emerging markets like India and China presents growth avenues for OPEC
  • Market-Moving Factors: Watch for changes in US production levels and OPEC's response to demand fluctuations

Key Takeaways

  • Surprising Data Point: The downward revision of DoC crude demand highlights market vulnerabilities
  • Biggest Risk Factor: Geopolitical tensions that could disrupt supply chains
  • Opportunity Area: Capitalizing on growth in non-OECD regions, particularly India and China
  • Strategic Recommendation: OPEC should consider flexible production strategies to adapt to changing demand forecasts
Americas
25.34 mb/d
China
16.86 mb/d
India
5.66 mb/d
Asia Pacific
9.78 mb/d
Europe
13.51 mb/d
Middle East
8.96 mb/d

CFTC CoT Analysis

Sentiment: Bearish and Strengthening
Positioning: Normal Range
Report Date: 2025-11-25

Managed Money

-37,010
Change: -24,339
-2.0% of OI

Producer/Merchant

273,875
Change: -2,162
14.5% of OI

Swap Dealers

-339,063
Change: +17,275
-17.9% of OI

Open Interest

1,890,503
Change: 22,480

Summary Analysis:

CFTC Commitment of Traders Report (Disaggregated) as of 2025-11-25

Crude Oil Positioning (WTI-PHYSICAL - NYMEX):

Open Interest: 1,890,503 contracts (+22,480)

Managed Money Net Position: -37,010 contracts (-2.0% of OI)

Weekly Change in Managed Money Net: -24,339 contracts

Producer/Merchant Net Position: 273,875 contracts

Swap Dealer Net Position: -339,063 contracts

Market Sentiment (based on Managed Money): Bearish and Strengthening

Positioning Analysis (Managed Money): Normal Range

Key Takeaways:

- Managed Money traders are large speculators, often driving price trends in Crude Oil.

- Producer/Merchant positions primarily reflect hedging activity.

- Swap Dealers act as intermediaries.

- Extreme positioning by Managed Money can indicate potential market reversals.

- CFTC data reports positions as of the report date, usually released each Friday.

About Disaggregated CoT Reports:

The Disaggregated CoT report provides a more detailed breakdown of futures market open interest.

It categorizes traders into: Producer/Merchant/Processor/User (Commercials), Swap Dealers, Managed Money (Speculators), and Other Reportables.

News Analysis

Economic Analysis

Economic Sentiment Summary

POSITIVE - Economic indicators generally supportive
Dollar Impact: Weaker USD may support commodity prices
Industrial Demand: Strong industrial demand signals
Interest Rate Impact: Stable/lower rates may support demand
Risk Sentiment: Low market volatility/risk appetite

Economic Indicators

USD_INDEX

98.27
Daily: -0.13 (-0.13%)
Weekly: -0.95 (-0.96%)

US_10Y

4.18
Daily: -0.01 (-0.29%)
Weekly: -0.0 (-0.1%)

SP500

6816.51
Daily: -10.9 (-0.16%)
Weekly: -24.0 (-0.35%)

VIX

16.5
Daily: 1.65 (11.11%)
Weekly: -0.16 (-0.96%)

GOLD

4315.7
Daily: 15.6 (0.36%)
Weekly: 109.0 (2.59%)

COPPER

5.34
Daily: 0.06 (1.1%)
Weekly: 0.1 (1.93%)

Fibonacci Analysis

Current Price: $56.5
Closest Support: $56.35 0.27% below current price
Closest Resistance: $58.73 3.95% above current price

Fibonacci Retracement Levels

0.0 $56.35 Support
0.236 $58.73 Resistance
0.382 $60.2
0.5 $61.38
0.618 $62.57
0.786 $64.27
1.0 $66.42

Fibonacci Extension Levels

1.272 $69.16
1.618 $72.64
2.0 $76.49
2.618 $82.71

ML Price Prediction

Current Price: $56.49
Forecast Generated: 2025-12-16 00:04:26
Next Trading Day: UP 0.03%
Date Prediction Lower Bound Upper Bound
2025-12-16 $56.51 $54.81 $58.21
2025-12-17 $56.53 $54.83 $58.23
2025-12-18 $56.59 $54.89 $58.29
2025-12-19 $56.69 $55.0 $58.39
2025-12-20 $56.75 $55.05 $58.45

ML Insights

  • Forecast generated using ARIMA(5, 1, 0).
  • The model predicts a price increase of ~0.03% for the next trading day (2025-12-16), reaching $56.51.
  • The 5-day forecast suggests relatively stable prices between 2025-12-16 and 2025-12-20.
  • The average confidence interval width is ~6.0% of the predicted price, indicating model uncertainty.
  • SIGNAL: Bullish signal, moderate uncertainty.

AI Analysis

💹

For Energy Traders:

The recent decline in crude oil prices, with the $65.20/b for the OPEC Reference Basket and $60.07/b for NYMEX WTI, indicates a bearish sentiment in the market. The Brent-WTI spread has narrowed to $3.88/b, suggesting a convergence in pricing dynamics that could present short-term trading opportunities.

The market structure remains in backwardation, reflecting healthy physical fundamentals. However, the bearish positioning by managed money traders, with a net position of -37,010 contracts, could lead to increased volatility. Traders should monitor key resistance levels around $63.95/b for Brent and $60.07/b for WTI, as any breach could signal further declines.

For Producers (Oil & Gas Companies):

The current market dynamics suggest a need for cautious production planning. With bearish market sentiment and a decline in crude oil prices, producers may want to consider hedging strategies to mitigate risks associated with price fluctuations.

The increase in OECD commercial inventories, now at 2,845 mb, indicates a potential oversupply situation that could pressure prices further. Producers should closely monitor inventory levels and adjust production accordingly to avoid excess supply, particularly as demand forecasts remain stable but modest.

🏭

For Consumers (Industrial/Refineries/Transportation):

With crude prices declining to around $60.07/b, consumers in the industrial and refining sectors may experience potential cost benefits in the short term. However, the supply reliability risks stemming from geopolitical tensions and fluctuating inventories should be considered in procurement strategies.

The recent drop in US crude imports to 5.6 mb/d and the increase in exports to 4.2 mb/d may affect supply dynamics. Consumers should evaluate their procurement strategies to ensure stable supply amidst potential disruptions and consider hedging against further price volatility.

📊

For Commodity Professionals (Analysts, Consultants):

The Crude Oil market is currently characterized by bearish fundamentals, with a notable decline in prices across all major benchmarks. The balance of supply and demand remains delicate, with global oil demand growth forecast stable at 1.3 mb/d for 2025, while supply from non-DoC countries is projected to increase.

The negative sentiment reflected in news articles and CFTC positioning suggests that traders are anticipating further declines. Analysts should keep a close eye on geopolitical developments and inventory levels, as these will likely influence market dynamics moving forward.

Disclaimer: This analysis is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always consult with a financial advisor before making investment decisions.