Crude Oil Radar

2025-12-23 00:07

Table of Contents

Brian's Thoughts

Published: 12/23/2025 Focus: Crude Oil
What a difference a week makes: last week - demand is too soft, China is importing a million barrels a day that it does not need at the moment (they are filling their SPR), economic indicators are pointing down. Then the US ups the tension on Venezuela while pursuing tankers that according to the US are moving oil that is under sanction through the dark fleet. Combine that with rhetoric from the Trump administration that Venezuela needs to give back the US oil they stole (that is a much deeper discussion for another day - as it is Venezuelan Oil and at one point US companies like Exxon and Chevron operated there and then they were kicked out - so it is nuanced from different perspectives). This news and lack of a peace deal in Ukraine/Russia, WTI traded back to the key support point of 57.35 which is the most critical support holding crude up from dropping to the 40s. This week, I am watching 57.35 as the bull/bear line, and 53.87 as the next support if that falls, with 61.64 as the resistance.

Today's Update

Updated: 2025-12-22 23:46:52 Length: 505 chars
Crude oil markets have seen a rollercoaster ride recently, shifting from concerns over weak demand and China's strategic oil reserve fill to increased tensions involving Venezuela and Ukraine. As WTI holds near the critical support level of $57.35, eyes are on potential resistance at $61.64 and further support at $53.87. The narrative emphasizes geopolitical risks influencing prices, reminding traders that the market is anything but random. Keep an eye on these pivotal levels as volatility continues!

Market Summary

Technical Outlook

Moderately Bearish
Score: -3/5
Short: SELL | Medium: SELL | Long: SELL

International Prices

Brent: $60.47 $0.65
WTI: $56.66 $0.51
Spread: $3.81 (Brent premium of $3.81)

Key Fundamentals

Crude Stocks: N/A (0)
Net Imports: N/A (0)

News Sentiment

BULLISH

Spec Positioning

Net Position: 6,878
Weekly Change: 41,646

Technical Analysis

Overall Technical Score (-5 to +5): -3 (Moderately Bearish)
Current Price: $57.91
Signal: Moderately Bearish

Moving Averages (9/20)

BEARISH

MA(9): $56.92

MA(20): $58.0

Current Price is 57.91, 9 day MA 56.92, 20 day MA 58.0

MACD (12, 26, 9)

BEARISH

MACD: -0.7903

Signal: -0.7224

Days since crossover: 8

MACD crossed the line 8 days ago and is in a bearish setup

RSI (14)

NEUTRAL

Value: 48.63

Category: NEUTRAL

RSI is 48.63 (note 70% is overbought and 30% is oversold)

Volume (vs 20d Avg)

LOWER

Current: 7,683

Avg (20d): 219,590

Ratio: 0.03

Volume is lower versus 20 day average

Stochastic (14, 3)

BULLISH CROSS

%K: 53.08

%D: 34.9

Stochastic %K: 53.08, %D: 34.9. Signal: bullish cross

ADX (14)

WEAK TREND

ADX: 21.93

+DI: 14.73

-DI: 21.83

ADX: 21.93 (+DI: 14.73, -DI: 21.83). Trend: weak trend

Williams %R (14)

NEUTRAL

Value: -46.92

Williams %R: -46.92 (neutral zone)

Bollinger Bands (20, 2)

BELOW MIDDLE

Upper: 60.51

Middle: 58.0

Lower: 55.49

Price vs BBands (20, 2): below middle. Upper: 60.51, Middle: 58.0, Lower: 55.49

Fundamental Analysis

Category Current Last Week Last Year 3 Yr Avg
Crude Production (Thousand Barrels a Day) 13843.0 13853.0 13631.0 13001.33
Crude Imports (Thousand Barrels a Day) 6525.0 6589.0 5984.0 6406.0
Crude Exports (Thousand Barrels a Day) 4664.0 4009.0 3099.0 4458.67
Refinery Inputs (Thousand Barrels a Day) 16988.0 16860.0 16659.0 16362.33
Net Imports (Thousand Barrels a Day) 1861.0 2580.0 2885.0 1947.33
Commercial Crude Stocks (Thousand Barrels) 424417.0 425691.0 421950.0 427644.0
Crude & Products Total Stocks (Thousand Barrels) 1687122.0 1684734.0 1628917.0 1613007.33
Gasoline Stocks (Thousand Barrels) 225627.0 220819.0 219689.0 224957.67
Distillate Stocks (Thousand Barrels) 118500.0 116788.0 121335.0 117702.67

International Price Analysis

International Price Summary

Brent crude (FEB 26) settled at $60.47, change $+0.65. WTI crude (JAN 26) settled at $56.66, change $+0.51. The Brent-WTI spread is currently $3.81 (Brent premium of $3.81). The Brent-WTI spread reflects differences in global vs. U.S. supply/demand dynamics, geopolitics, and transportation costs.

Brent Crude

$60.47
0.65
(FEB 26)

WTI Crude

$56.66
0.51
(JAN 26)

Brent-WTI Spread

$3.81
Brent premium of $3.81

OPEC Analysis

World Demand 2025

105.14
million barrels/day

Demand Growth 2025/24

+1.30%
year-over-year

World Demand Comparison (2025 vs 2026)

World Demand Comparison Chart

Regional Demand Breakdown

Regional Demand Breakdown Chart

Quarterly Trends (2025-2026)

Quarterly Trends Chart

Supply-Demand Balance

Supply-Demand Balance Chart

China Oil Demand Trend

China Demand Chart

India Oil Demand Trend

India Demand Chart

United States Oil Demand Trend

US Demand Chart

Economic Growth vs Oil Demand

Economic Correlation Chart

Year-over-Year Market Analysis

Year-over-Year Comparison Chart

OPEC Countries Production

OPEC Production Grid Chart
Data Sources Used: World Demand Supply Balance China Data India Data US Data Economic Growth
World Demand
105.14
mb/d
+1.30%
OECD / Non-OECD
OECD: 45.97
Non-OECD: 59.17
Asia Giants
China: 16.86
India: 5.66
Supply Gap
42.47
mb/d
DoC Required

OPEC Market Analysis

Market At a Glance

The oil market is currently navigating a complex landscape with global demand projected to grow steadily. OPEC's crude production has seen a slight decline, while non-OPEC supply continues to rise, creating a nuanced balance of supply and demand. The outlook for 2025 and 2026 suggests moderate growth, but geopolitical and economic factors remain critical to watch.

Today's Critical Numbers

  • World oil demand in 2025: 105.1 mb/d
  • OECD demand growth: +0.1 mb/d
  • Non-OECD demand growth: +1.2 mb/d
  • China's demand growth: 4.8% in 2025
  • India's demand growth: 6.5% in 2025

Supply vs Demand Gap Analysis

  • Current supply-demand gap: 42.4 mb/d in 2025
  • Regions driving the deficit: Primarily from OPEC countries
  • Implications for OPEC production decisions: A need for strategic adjustments to align with demand forecasts

Regional Powerhouses

  • China's demand trajectory remains robust, with a forecasted growth rate of 4.8% in 2025.
  • India's growth story is strong, projected at 6.5% in 2025, indicating increasing consumption.
  • The Americas show resilience, with stable demand patterns despite global fluctuations.
  • Europe faces challenges with stagnant growth, necessitating careful monitoring of energy policies.

What's Next

  • 2025-2026 outlook suggests steady demand growth of +1.3 mb/d in 2025 and +1.4 mb/d in 2026.
  • Risks include geopolitical tensions and economic slowdowns that could impact demand.
  • Opportunities lie in emerging markets, particularly in Asia, where consumption is expected to rise significantly.
  • Market-moving factors to watch include OPEC's production decisions and global economic indicators.

Key Takeaways

  • Most surprising data point: Non-OECD demand growth forecast remains strong at +1.2 mb/d.
  • Biggest risk factor: Potential geopolitical tensions affecting supply chains.
  • Opportunity area: Increased focus on Asian markets, particularly China and India.
  • Strategic recommendation: OPEC should consider adjusting production levels to better align with demand forecasts.
Americas
25.34 mb/d
China
16.86 mb/d
India
5.66 mb/d
Asia Pacific
9.78 mb/d
Europe
13.51 mb/d
Middle East
8.96 mb/d

CFTC CoT Analysis

Sentiment: Bullish and Strengthening
Positioning: Normal Range
Report Date: 2025-12-09

Managed Money

6,878
Change: +41,646
0.4% of OI

Producer/Merchant

252,183
Change: -21,069
13.5% of OI

Swap Dealers

-330,680
Change: +3,832
-17.7% of OI

Open Interest

1,867,966
Change: -46,701

Summary Analysis:

CFTC Commitment of Traders Report (Disaggregated) as of 2025-12-09

Crude Oil Positioning (WTI-PHYSICAL - NYMEX):

Open Interest: 1,867,966 contracts (-46,701)

Managed Money Net Position: 6,878 contracts (0.4% of OI)

Weekly Change in Managed Money Net: +41,646 contracts

Producer/Merchant Net Position: 252,183 contracts

Swap Dealer Net Position: -330,680 contracts

Market Sentiment (based on Managed Money): Bullish and Strengthening

Positioning Analysis (Managed Money): Normal Range

Key Takeaways:

- Managed Money traders are large speculators, often driving price trends in Crude Oil.

- Producer/Merchant positions primarily reflect hedging activity.

- Swap Dealers act as intermediaries.

- Extreme positioning by Managed Money can indicate potential market reversals.

- CFTC data reports positions as of the report date, usually released each Friday.

About Disaggregated CoT Reports:

The Disaggregated CoT report provides a more detailed breakdown of futures market open interest.

It categorizes traders into: Producer/Merchant/Processor/User (Commercials), Swap Dealers, Managed Money (Speculators), and Other Reportables.

News Analysis

Economic Analysis

Economic Sentiment Summary

POSITIVE - Economic indicators generally supportive
Dollar Impact: Weaker USD may support commodity prices
Industrial Demand: Strong industrial demand signals
Interest Rate Impact: Rising rates may impact energy demand
Risk Sentiment: Low market volatility/risk appetite

Economic Indicators

USD_INDEX

98.06
Daily: -0.54 (-0.55%)
Weekly: -0.09 (-0.09%)

US_10Y

4.17
Daily: 0.02 (0.43%)
Weekly: 0.02 (0.48%)

SP500

6878.49
Daily: 43.99 (0.64%)
Weekly: 78.23 (1.15%)

VIX

14.08
Daily: -0.83 (-5.57%)
Weekly: -2.4 (-14.56%)

GOLD

4515.2
Daily: 153.8 (3.53%)
Weekly: 210.7 (4.89%)

COPPER

5.51
Daily: 0.07 (1.2%)
Weekly: 0.22 (4.12%)

Fibonacci Analysis

Current Price: $57.91
Closest Support: $57.44 0.81% below current price
Closest Resistance: $58.96 1.81% above current price

Fibonacci Retracement Levels

0.0 $54.98
0.236 $57.44 Support
0.382 $58.96 Resistance
0.5 $60.19
0.618 $61.42
0.786 $63.17
1.0 $65.4

Fibonacci Extension Levels

1.272 $68.23
1.618 $71.84
2.0 $75.82
2.618 $82.26

ML Price Prediction

Current Price: $57.9
Forecast Generated: 2025-12-23 00:06:24
Next Trading Day: UP 0.04%
Date Prediction Lower Bound Upper Bound
2025-12-23 $57.93 $56.13 $59.72
2025-12-24 $57.94 $56.15 $59.74
2025-12-25 $57.88 $56.09 $59.67
2025-12-26 $57.72 $55.92 $59.51
2025-12-27 $57.64 $55.85 $59.44

ML Insights

  • Forecast generated using ARIMA(5, 1, 0).
  • The model predicts a price increase of ~0.04% for the next trading day (2025-12-23), reaching $57.93.
  • The 5-day forecast suggests relatively stable prices between 2025-12-23 and 2025-12-27.
  • The average confidence interval width is ~6.2% of the predicted price, indicating model uncertainty.
  • SIGNAL: Bullish signal, moderate uncertainty.

AI Analysis

💹

For Energy Traders:

The recent drop in crude oil prices indicates potential volatility in the short term. The $65.20/b average for the OPEC Reference Basket and the $63.95/b for ICE Brent may suggest support levels around these figures. The $3.88/b Brent-WTI spread, while narrowing, reflects ongoing divergence in supply/demand dynamics which could present short-term trading opportunities. Additionally, the bearish positioning of hedge funds could signal potential price reversals if sentiment shifts.

For Producers (Oil & Gas Companies):

The declining inventory levels and $60.07/b average for NYMEX WTI could impact production planning and hedging strategies. With global oil demand growth forecasted at 1.3 mb/d for 2025, producers should consider adjusting output to align with market conditions. The improved refining margins suggest a favorable environment for product sales, while the $4.2 mb/d export peak indicates strong international demand.

🏭

For Consumers (Industrial/Refineries/Transportation):

The fluctuations in $60.47 for Brent and $56.66 for WTI indicate potential input cost fluctuations that consumers should prepare for. The geopolitical risks surrounding supply chains, particularly from Venezuela and Russia, could pose supply reliability risks. As crude imports decline and product exports rise, consumers should evaluate procurement strategies to mitigate costs and ensure stable supply.

📊

For Commodity Professionals (Analysts, Consultants):

The current market snapshot reflects a bearish sentiment in crude oil prices, driven by declining benchmarks and managed money positioning. The fundamental balance remains tight with a forecasted demand growth of 1.3 mb/d, yet the bearish sentiment from hedge funds suggests caution. Analysts should monitor geopolitical developments and OPEC's production decisions, as these could shift the market outlook significantly.

Disclaimer: This analysis is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice or specific buy/sell recommendations.