Crude Oil Radar

2026-02-01 23:54

Table of Contents

Brian's Thoughts

Published: 02/01/2026 Focus: Crude Oil
Crude traders wake up to a market that has decisively shifted from spreadsheet-watching to risk-pricing. WTI ~$65 and Brent ~$70 are sitting on the strongest weekly gains since October after price cleanly broke $61.64, opening a technical runway toward $66.84. The driver is not demand euphoria. It’s supply anxiety. The U.S. has expanded its military presence around Iran, reviving tail-risk chatter around disruptions tied to the Strait of Hormuz, which moves roughly 30% of global crude flows. At the same time, Russia all but dismissed near-term peace prospects with Ukraine, keeping sanctions pressure and export friction firmly in place. Add in ~10% U.S. production shut-ins from Winter Storm Fern and suddenly near-term balances look tighter, even as the IEA trimmed its 2026 surplus to ~3.7 MMBPD (although this is still massive). U.S. crude inventories are running ~3% below the 5-year average, floating storage slipped to ~113 MMbbl, and OPEC+ remains cautious, still holding back roughly 1.2 MMBPD despite restoring some cuts. The counterweight is demand. The EIA cut 2026 U.S. consumption, gasoline and distillate stocks remain above seasonal norms (Gasoline is MEGA bearish on stocks and Distillates are just slightly bearish on stocks), and the dollar has firmed. Translation: this rally is being powered by fear and positioning, not barrels being burned. If geopolitics escalate, $66.84 is in play quickly. If rhetoric cools and demand stays soft, this move risks stalling just as fast. For now, trend is up, conviction is rising, and the market is trading headlines with real mass behind them. * Do we retrace down to $61.64 or finally test $66.84 * Iran seems to be the only key to bull/bear right now * Fundamentals are pointed very bearish unless supply gets disrupted.

Today's Update

Updated: 2026-02-01 23:46:47 Length: 545 chars
Crude oil traders are navigating a market shift from spreadsheets to risk-pricing, with WTI around $65 and Brent near $70, marking the strongest weekly gains since October. The surge stems from supply anxiety amid rising tensions in Iran and ongoing disruptions from the Winter Storm Fern, which has led to ~10% U.S. production shut-ins. Despite bullish sentiment, underlying fundamentals remain bearish, with the IEA projecting a 2026 surplus. Watch for geopolitical developments; they could quickly push prices toward $66.84 or stall momentum.

Market Summary

Technical Outlook

Neutral
Score: 1/5
Short: BUY | Medium: BUY | Long: BUY

International Prices

Brent: $70.69 $0.02
WTI: $65.21 $0.21
Spread: $5.48 (Brent premium of $5.48)

Key Fundamentals

Crude Stocks: N/A (0)
Net Imports: N/A (0)

News Sentiment

BULLISH

Spec Positioning

Net Position: 59,047
Weekly Change: 11,547

Technical Analysis

Overall Technical Score (-5 to +5): 1 (Neutral)
Current Price: $65.55
Signal: Neutral

Moving Averages (9/20)

BULLISH

MA(9): $62.07

MA(20): $60.28

Current Price is 65.55, 9 day MA 62.07, 20 day MA 60.28

MACD (12, 26, 9)

BULLISH

MACD: 1.525

Signal: 0.9058

Days since crossover: 26

MACD crossed the line 26 days ago and is in a bullish setup

RSI (14)

NEUTRAL

Value: 69.22

Category: NEUTRAL

RSI is 69.22 (note 70% is overbought and 30% is oversold)

Volume (vs 20d Avg)

LOWER

Current: 219,872

Avg (20d): 321,782

Ratio: 0.68

Volume is lower versus 20 day average

Stochastic (14, 3)

OVERBOUGHT

%K: 88.42

%D: 90.58

Stochastic %K: 88.42, %D: 90.58. Signal: overbought

ADX (14)

STRONG UPTREND

ADX: 32.68

+DI: 29.75

-DI: 6.58

ADX: 32.68 (+DI: 29.75, -DI: 6.58). Trend: strong uptrend

Williams %R (14)

OVERBOUGHT

Value: -11.58

Williams %R: -11.58 (overbought)

Bollinger Bands (20, 2)

BREAKOUT UPPER

Upper: 65.25

Middle: 60.28

Lower: 55.3

Price vs BBands (20, 2): breakout upper. Upper: 65.25, Middle: 60.28, Lower: 55.3

Fundamental Analysis

Category Current Last Week Last Year 3 Yr Avg
Crude Production (Thousand Barrels a Day) 13696.0 13732.0 13477.0 12813.33
Crude Imports (Thousand Barrels a Day) 5642.0 6447.0 6745.0 6445.33
Crude Exports (Thousand Barrels a Day) 4589.0 3688.0 4515.0 3690.67
Refinery Inputs (Thousand Barrels a Day) 16209.0 16604.0 15522.0 14999.33
Net Imports (Thousand Barrels a Day) 1053.0 2759.0 2230.0 2754.67
Commercial Crude Stocks (Thousand Barrels) 423754.0 426049.0 411663.0 429908.67
Crude & Products Total Stocks (Thousand Barrels) 1715851.0 1722117.0 1621794.0 1601425.0
Gasoline Stocks (Thousand Barrels) 257213.0 256990.0 245898.0 245862.33
Distillate Stocks (Thousand Barrels) 132921.0 132592.0 128945.0 124112.0

International Price Analysis

International Price Summary

Brent crude (MAR 26) settled at $70.69, change $-0.02. WTI crude (MAR 26) settled at $65.21, change $-0.21. The Brent-WTI spread is currently $5.48 (Brent premium of $5.48). The Brent-WTI spread reflects differences in global vs. U.S. supply/demand dynamics, geopolitics, and transportation costs.

Brent Crude

$70.69
0.02
(MAR 26)

WTI Crude

$65.21
0.21
(MAR 26)

Brent-WTI Spread

$5.48
Brent premium of $5.48

OPEC Analysis

Supply-Demand Balance

Supply-Demand Balance Chart

China Oil Demand Trend

China Demand Chart

India Oil Demand Trend

India Demand Chart

United States Oil Demand Trend

US Demand Chart

Year-over-Year Market Analysis

Year-over-Year Comparison Chart

OPEC Countries Production

OPEC Production Grid Chart
Data Sources Used: Supply Balance China Data India Data US Data
World Demand
105.14
mb/d
OECD / Non-OECD
OECD: 45.97
Non-OECD: 59.17
Asia Giants
China: 16.86
India: 5.66
Supply Gap
42.47
mb/d
DoC Required

OPEC Market Analysis

Crude Oil Price Movements

In December, the OPEC Reference Basket (ORB) value dropped by $2.72/b, month-on-month (m-o-m), to average $61.74/b. The ICE Brent front-month contract dropped by $2.03/b, m-o-m, to average $61.63/b, while the NYMEX WTI front-month contract fell by $1.61/b, m-o-m, to average $57.87/b. The GME Oman front-month contract also decreased by $2.57/b, m-o-m, to average $61.96/b. The Brent–WTI front-month spread narrowed by $0.42/b, m-o-m, to average $3.76/b in December.

The forward curves of all major crude benchmarks remained in backwardation in December, indicating supportive physical crude market fundamentals and a positive short-term global supply–demand outlook. Despite persistent selling pressure in futures markets, the forward curves for ICE Brent and GME Oman flattened further, while the backwardation in NYMEX WTI strengthened slightly.

World Economy & Macroeconomic Backdrop

Global economic growth is forecast at 3.1% in 2026, unchanged from last month’s assessment, with an acceleration to 3.2% expected in 2027. This positive outlook is supported by normalization in global trade, fiscal support measures, and adjustments to monetary policies in major economies. Key forecasts include:

  • US: 2.1% growth in 2026, 2.0% in 2027
  • Eurozone: 1.2% growth in both 2026 and 2027
  • Japan: 0.9% growth in both 2026 and 2027
  • China: 4.5% growth in both 2026 and 2027
  • India: 6.6% growth in 2026, 6.5% in 2027
  • Brazil: 2.0% growth in 2026, rising to 2.2% in 2027
  • Russia: 1.3% growth in 2026, increasing to 1.5% in 2027

World Oil Demand Trends

The global oil demand growth forecast for 2026 remains at 1.4 mb/d, y-o-y, unchanged from last month’s assessment. The breakdown is as follows:

  • OECD: growth of 0.15 mb/d
  • Non-OECD: growth of approximately 1.2 mb/d

For 2027, global oil demand is forecast to grow by about 1.3 mb/d, with the OECD expected to grow by 0.1 mb/d and the non-OECD by around 1.2 mb/d.

World Oil Supply Analysis

Non-DoC liquids production in 2026 is forecast to grow by about 0.6 mb/d, with Brazil, Canada, the US, and Argentina as the main growth drivers. The outlook for 2027 remains similar, with a continued growth of 0.6 mb/d. Key insights include:

  • Natural gas liquids (NGLs) and non-conventional liquids from DoC countries are forecast to grow by 0.1 mb/d in both 2026 and 2027.
  • Crude oil production by DoC countries decreased by 238 tb/d in December, averaging about 42.83 mb/d.

Product Markets & Refining Operations

Refining margins dropped across all regions in December, following a sharp upward trend in previous months. Key factors include:

  • Product inventory builds, particularly for transport fuels, amid seasonal demand pressures.
  • Decline in European product flows to West Africa.
  • In Southeast Asia, rising domestic product supplies and firm availability from the Middle East impacted refining profitability.

Tanker Market & Freight Dynamics

Dirty tanker spot freight rates declined in December, following strong gains earlier in the year. Notable trends include:

  • VLCC spot freight rates dropped but remained strong due to continued demand for long-haul flows.
  • Spot freight rates on the Middle East-to-East route declined by 12%, while rates on the Middle East-to-West route fell by 11%.
  • Suezmax rates also saw a decline, with rates on the US Gulf Coast to Europe route down by 12%.
  • Aframax rates experienced a more moderate decline of 4% on the Cross-Med route.
  • In the clean tanker market, rates rose by 14% on the Middle East-to-East route and 6% around the Mediterranean.

Crude & Refined Products Trade Flows

In December, US crude imports were stable at just under 6 mb/d, while crude exports increased by nearly 10%. Key trade flow insights include:

  • OECD Europe saw an increase in crude imports, while product imports declined.
  • Japan's crude imports rose to an average of 2.4 mb/d, supported by regional demand.
  • China's crude imports surged to 12.4 mb/d, a gain of around 9%, following quota releases.
  • India's crude imports remained robust, averaging 5.1 mb/d, with increased product exports.

Commercial Stock Movements

Preliminary data for November 2025 indicate that OECD commercial inventories rose by 4.0 mb, m-o-m, to 2,840 mb. Key observations include:

  • OECD commercial stocks were 77.6 mb higher than a year earlier but 101.5 mb below the 2015–2019 average.
  • Crude stocks rose by 8.1 mb, while product stocks fell by 4.1 mb.
  • Days of forward cover increased by 0.2 days, m-o-m, to 62.2 days.

Supply-Demand Balance & Market Outlook

Demand for DoC crude in 2026 is forecast at 43.0 mb/d, about 0.6 mb/d higher than in 2025, with an increase to 43.6 mb/d expected in 2027. The supply-demand balance analysis is as follows:

Year World Demand (mb/d) Non-DoC Supply (mb/d) DoC Requirement (mb/d)
2026 106.5 63.5 43.0
2027 107.9 64.3 43.6

The analysis indicates a supply-demand gap that necessitates a strategic outlook for production decisions moving forward.

Americas
25.34 mb/d
China
16.86 mb/d
India
5.66 mb/d
Asia Pacific
9.78 mb/d
Europe
13.51 mb/d
Middle East
8.96 mb/d

CFTC CoT Analysis

Sentiment: Bullish and Strengthening
Positioning: Normal Range
Report Date: 2026-01-27

Managed Money

59,047
Change: +11,547
2.9% of OI

Producer/Merchant

192,338
Change: -12,099
9.4% of OI

Swap Dealers

-307,386
Change: -5,902
-15.1% of OI

Open Interest

2,035,649
Change: 71,290

Summary Analysis:

CFTC Commitment of Traders Report (Disaggregated) as of 2026-01-27

Crude Oil Positioning (WTI-PHYSICAL - NYMEX):

Open Interest: 2,035,649 contracts (+71,290)

Managed Money Net Position: 59,047 contracts (2.9% of OI)

Weekly Change in Managed Money Net: +11,547 contracts

Producer/Merchant Net Position: 192,338 contracts

Swap Dealer Net Position: -307,386 contracts

Market Sentiment (based on Managed Money): Bullish and Strengthening

Positioning Analysis (Managed Money): Normal Range

Key Takeaways:

- Managed Money traders are large speculators, often driving price trends in Crude Oil.

- Producer/Merchant positions primarily reflect hedging activity.

- Swap Dealers act as intermediaries.

- Extreme positioning by Managed Money can indicate potential market reversals.

- CFTC data reports positions as of the report date, usually released each Friday.

About Disaggregated CoT Reports:

The Disaggregated CoT report provides a more detailed breakdown of futures market open interest.

It categorizes traders into: Producer/Merchant/Processor/User (Commercials), Swap Dealers, Managed Money (Speculators), and Other Reportables.

News Analysis

Market Sentiment Overview

BULLISH
Average Polarity: 0.65
Confidence: 1.0
Articles Analyzed: 35
Last Updated: 2026-02-01 23:53:12

Commodity Sentiment

CRUDE_OIL

0.65

Top News Topics

Economic Analysis

Economic Sentiment Summary

POSITIVE - Economic indicators generally supportive
Dollar Impact: Strong USD may pressure commodity prices
Industrial Demand: Strong industrial demand signals
Interest Rate Impact: Rising rates may impact energy demand
Risk Sentiment: Low market volatility/risk appetite

Economic Indicators

USD_INDEX

97.14
Daily: 0.15 (0.16%)
Weekly: 0.92 (0.96%)

US_10Y

4.24
Daily: 0.01 (0.33%)
Weekly: 0.03 (0.66%)

SP500

6939.03
Daily: -29.98 (-0.43%)
Weekly: -11.2 (-0.16%)

VIX

17.44
Daily: 0.56 (3.32%)
Weekly: 1.29 (7.99%)

GOLD

5067.5
Daily: -250.9 (-4.72%)
Weekly: -12.2 (-0.24%)

COPPER

6.01
Daily: -0.16 (-2.6%)
Weekly: 0.03 (0.52%)

Fibonacci Analysis

Current Price: $65.55
Closest Support: $64.02 2.33% below current price
Closest Resistance: $66.48 1.42% above current price

Fibonacci Retracement Levels

0.0 $54.98
0.236 $57.69
0.382 $59.37
0.5 $60.73
0.618 $62.09
0.786 $64.02 Support
1.0 $66.48 Resistance

Fibonacci Extension Levels

1.272 $69.61
1.618 $73.59
2.0 $77.98
2.618 $85.09

ML Price Prediction

Current Price: $65.55
Forecast Generated: 2026-02-01 23:53:14
Next Trading Day: DOWN 0.1%
Date Prediction Lower Bound Upper Bound
2026-01-31 $65.48 $63.21 $67.76
2026-02-01 $65.37 $63.09 $67.65
2026-02-02 $65.1 $62.83 $67.38
2026-02-03 $65.01 $62.74 $67.29
2026-02-04 $65.0 $62.73 $67.28

ML Insights

  • Forecast generated using ARIMA(5, 1, 0).
  • The model predicts a price decrease of ~0.10% for the next trading day (2026-01-31), reaching $65.48.
  • The 5-day forecast suggests relatively stable prices between 2026-01-31 and 2026-02-04.
  • The average confidence interval width is ~7.0% of the predicted price, indicating model uncertainty.
  • SIGNAL: Bearish signal, moderate uncertainty.

AI Analysis

💹

For Energy Traders:

The recent drop in crude oil prices, with the $61.74/b average for the OPEC Reference Basket and the $61.63/b average for ICE Brent, indicates potential bearish sentiment in the short term. The $3.76/b Brent-WTI spread suggests that the market is reacting to differing dynamics between global and U.S. supply, which could create volatility in trading strategies.

The backwardation in forward curves signals supportive physical market fundamentals, which may provide support levels around $57/b for WTI. However, traders should remain cautious as the current sentiment could indicate further price fluctuations.

Short-term opportunities may arise from the managed money positioning, which has increased net long positions, indicating a potential for price recovery if market sentiment shifts positively.

For Producers (Oil & Gas Companies):

The decrease in $238 tb/d in crude oil production from OPEC countries in December highlights the need for careful production planning. With global oil demand growth forecasted at 1.4 mb/d for 2026, producers should consider balancing supply to meet demand efficiently while navigating the bearish sentiment in pricing.

The increase in commercial crude stocks by 8.1 mb suggests a potential oversupply, impacting hedging strategies. Producers may need to evaluate their hedging positions to mitigate risks associated with fluctuating inventory levels and market sentiment.

🏭

For Consumers (Industrial/Refineries/Transportation):

The recent fluctuations in crude prices, with WTI settling at $57.87/b, could lead to potential input cost increases. Consumers should be prepared for supply reliability risks due to geopolitical factors and inventory levels, particularly as U.S. crude imports remain stable at just under 6 mb/d.

The procurement strategies should account for potential price volatility, especially with the recent increase in crude exports by 10% in December. This could impact availability and pricing of refined products in the market.

📊

For Commodity Professionals (Analysts, Consultants):

The current Crude Oil market landscape shows a complex interplay of factors. The bullish sentiment indicated by the managed money positioning, with an increase of 11,547 contracts, suggests potential upward price movement. However, the declining refining margins and rising inventories present risks that could counteract this momentum.

The forecasted global oil demand growth of 1.4 mb/d juxtaposed with the increase in non-DoC liquids production underscores a fundamental balance that analysts should monitor closely. The combination of these factors may lead to shifts in market outlook, necessitating continuous analysis of both technical and fundamental indicators.

Disclaimer: This analysis is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice or specific buy/sell recommendations.