MA(9): $101.98
MA(20): $101.0
MACD: 1.1448
Signal: 1.8224
Days since crossover: 2
Value: 47.39
Category: NEUTRAL
Current: 241,610
Avg (20d): 263,758
Ratio: 0.92
%K: 40.08
%D: 41.05
ADX: 15.15
+DI: 19.76
-DI: 25.21
Value: -59.92
Upper: 109.83
Middle: 101.0
Lower: 92.18
| Category | Current | Last Week | Last Year | 3 Yr Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude Production (Thousand Barrels a Day) | 13702.0 | 13710.0 | 13387.0 | 12930.67 |
| Crude Imports (Thousand Barrels a Day) | 6016.0 | 5901.0 | 5841.0 | 6200.67 |
| Crude Exports (Thousand Barrels a Day) | 5604.0 | 5492.0 | 3369.0 | 4262.0 |
| Refinery Inputs (Thousand Barrels a Day) | 16319.0 | 16399.0 | 16401.0 | 16347.0 |
| Net Imports (Thousand Barrels a Day) | 412.0 | 409.0 | 2472.0 | 1938.67 |
| Commercial Crude Stocks (Thousand Barrels) | 445013.0 | 452876.0 | 441830.0 | 452390.33 |
| Crude & Products Total Stocks (Thousand Barrels) | 1601408.0 | 1620349.0 | 1617795.0 | 1610802.33 |
| Gasoline Stocks (Thousand Barrels) | 214163.0 | 215711.0 | 224706.0 | 222873.67 |
| Distillate Stocks (Thousand Barrels) | 102906.0 | 102534.0 | 103553.0 | 108849.33 |
Brent crude (JUL 26) settled at $102.58, change $-2.44. WTI crude (JUL 26) settled at $96.35, change $-1.91. The Brent-WTI spread is currently $6.23 (Brent premium of $6.23). The Brent-WTI spread reflects differences in global vs. U.S. supply/demand dynamics, geopolitics, and transportation costs.
In January, the OPEC Reference Basket (ORB) value rose by $0.61/b, month-on-month (m-o-m), to average $62.31/b. The ICE Brent front-month contract increased by $3.10/b, m-o-m, to average $64.73/b, while the NYMEX WTI front-month contract rose by $2.39/b, m-o-m, to average $60.26/b. The GME Oman front-month contract also saw an increase of $0.83/b, m-o-m, averaging $62.79/b. The Brent–WTI front-month spread rose by $0.71/b, m-o-m, to average $4.47/b.
The forward curves for all major crude benchmarks strengthened, with ICE Brent and NYMEX WTI moving into stronger backwardation. This shift was supported by oil supply outages, easing selling pressure from speculators, and robust physical market fundamentals. Speculative sentiment turned bullish, with hedge funds and other money managers sharply increasing their net long positions.
The global economic growth forecasts remain stable at 3.1% for 2026 and 3.2% for 2027. The following are the growth outlooks for key economies:
Trade normalization and monetary policy impacts are expected to influence these growth trajectories.
The global oil demand growth forecast for 2026 remains at 1.4 mb/d, y-o-y, unchanged from last month’s assessment. The OECD is forecast to increase by 0.15 mb/d, while the non-OECD is projected to grow by about 1.2 mb/d. In 2027, global oil demand is expected to grow by approximately 1.3 mb/d, y-o-y, with the OECD growing by 0.1 mb/d and non-OECD increasing by about 1.2 mb/d.
Non-DoC liquids production is forecast to grow by about 0.6 mb/d, y-o-y, in both 2026 and 2027, primarily driven by Brazil, Canada, the US, and Argentina. Natural gas liquids (NGLs) and non-conventional liquids from DoC countries are expected to grow by 0.1 mb/d, y-o-y, reaching an average of about 8.8 mb/d in 2026 and 8.9 mb/d in 2027. In January, crude oil production by DoC countries decreased by 439 tb/d, m-o-m, averaging about 42.45 mb/d.
In January, refining margins declined across all reported trading hubs due to stronger feedstock prices and seasonal demand pressures. In the US Gulf Coast (USGC), losses were attributed to increased availability of heavy crude supplies affecting fuel oil and gasoil crack spreads. In Rotterdam, all key product margins declined, with gasoline leading the drop. Singapore also experienced a decline driven by elevated gasoline and jet/kerosene supplies.
Dirty tanker spot freight rates had a strong start in January, supported by weather disruptions and geopolitical uncertainties. VLCC spot freight rates surged, with the Middle East-to-East route reaching the highest level for the month in at least a decade, up by 64%, y-o-y. Suezmax and Aframax rates also experienced significant increases, with Aframax rates reaching a 10-year high for the month. In the clean tanker market, rates showed strong performance, particularly on the Middle East-to-East route, which rose by 17%, m-o-m.
In January, US crude imports averaged 6.3 mb/d, consistent with the five-year average. US crude exports rose by almost 0.2 mb/d, m-o-m, to average 4.2 mb/d, driven by higher flows to Europe and Africa. In Japan, crude imports surged to nearly 3 mb/d in December, the highest since March 2020. China's crude imports hit a record high of 13.2 mb/d in December, while India's crude imports remained elevated at 5.1 mb/d.
Preliminary December 2025 data indicate that OECD commercial oil inventories rose by 6.5 mb, m-o-m, to 2,845 mb. This level is 89.9 mb higher, y-o-y, and 44.1 mb above the five-year average, but 81.0 mb below the 2015–2019 average. Crude stocks fell by 2.1 mb, while product stocks increased by 8.6 mb, m-o-m. OECD crude oil commercial stocks stood at 1,363 mb, which is 75.5 mb higher, y-o-y.
The demand for DoC crude in 2026 remains at 43.0 mb/d, which is about 0.6 mb/d higher than 2025. The demand for DoC crude in 2027 is also unchanged at 43.6 mb/d. The following table summarizes the supply-demand balance:
| Year | World Demand (mb/d) | Non-DoC Supply (mb/d) | DoC Requirement (mb/d) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 106.5 | 63.5 | 43.0 |
| 2027 | 107.9 | 64.3 | 43.6 |
The analysis indicates a supply-demand gap for DoC crude, with a requirement of 43.0 mb/d in 2026 and 43.6 mb/d in 2027. This gap highlights the strategic importance of production decisions moving forward.
CFTC Commitment of Traders Report (Disaggregated) as of 2026-05-19
Crude Oil Positioning (WTI-PHYSICAL - NYMEX):
Open Interest: 2,002,950 contracts (-78,977)
Managed Money Net Position: 98,219 contracts (4.9% of OI)
Weekly Change in Managed Money Net: +25,418 contracts
Producer/Merchant Net Position: 372,149 contracts
Swap Dealer Net Position: -572,558 contracts
Market Sentiment (based on Managed Money): Bullish and Strengthening
Positioning Analysis (Managed Money): Normal Range
Key Takeaways:
- Managed Money traders are large speculators, often driving price trends in Crude Oil.
- Producer/Merchant positions primarily reflect hedging activity.
- Swap Dealers act as intermediaries.
- Extreme positioning by Managed Money can indicate potential market reversals.
- CFTC data reports positions as of the report date, usually released each Friday.
About Disaggregated CoT Reports:
The Disaggregated CoT report provides a more detailed breakdown of futures market open interest.
It categorizes traders into: Producer/Merchant/Processor/User (Commercials), Swap Dealers, Managed Money (Speculators), and Other Reportables.
| Date | Prediction | Lower Bound | Upper Bound |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-22 | $97.57 | $88.76 | $106.38 |
| 2026-05-23 | $97.76 | $88.95 | $106.57 |
| 2026-05-24 | $97.63 | $88.81 | $106.44 |
| 2026-05-25 | $96.84 | $88.02 | $105.65 |
| 2026-05-26 | $96.71 | $87.9 | $105.52 |
The current market dynamics suggest a bullish sentiment as speculative positions have increased, with managed money net positions rising by +25,418 contracts. The Brent-WTI spread at $6.23 indicates a premium for Brent, reflecting ongoing global supply challenges versus US supply dynamics. Traders should monitor the Fibonacci levels for potential price retracements, especially as the market reacts to geopolitical news and inventory fluctuations. Short-term opportunities may arise from volatility in response to external pressures, particularly in the context of the bearish overall market sentiment with a score of -0.700.
Producers should consider the implications of current inventory levels, with OECD crude stocks standing at 1,363 mb, higher than the five-year average. This excess may pressure prices unless demand growth, projected at 1.4 mb/d in 2026, accelerates. The hedging strategies should be aligned with the current bullish positioning of managed money, as it may signal increased price volatility. Production planning should account for potential disruptions, as geopolitical tensions remain a concern.
Consumers should prepare for potential input cost fluctuations, particularly with Brent and WTI prices showing upward trends. The refining margins are currently under pressure due to higher feedstock prices, which may affect procurement strategies. The geopolitical landscape poses risks to supply reliability, particularly with disruptions affecting the Middle East. It is advisable to consider hedging options to mitigate potential price spikes, especially given the current bearish sentiment in the market.
The Crude Oil market presents a mixed picture, with bearish sentiment dominating despite bullish positioning by speculators. Key driving factors include fundamental supply/demand dynamics, with global oil demand projected to increase by 1.4 mb/d in 2026 against rising non-DoC liquids production. Analysts should closely monitor geopolitical developments and their impact on supply chains, as well as the implications of the ML price forecasts which signal potential shifts in market sentiment.